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Gout and the Role of Uric Acid

Tuesday, 13 August 2024 00:00

Gout is a form of arthritis that causes flare-ups of sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joints, commonly starting in the big toe. This condition occurs when uric acid, a waste product produced from the breakdown of purines found in certain foods, accumulates in the blood. When uric acid levels become excessively high, it can form sharp, needle-like crystals that deposit in the joints, leading to intense pain and inflammation. The causes of gout include a combination of genetic factors, diet, and lifestyle choices. Consuming foods rich in purines, such as red meat and seafood, excessive alcohol intake, and dehydration can increase uric acid levels. Managing gout involves medication to lower uric acid levels, dietary changes, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you have developed gout, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can effectively treat and help you manage it.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from McKinney Podiatric Associates, PA. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

  • Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
  • Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
  • Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
  • Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
  • Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
  • Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Pasadena, Baytown, League City, Houston, and Pearland,TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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